THE FOURTH WAVE OF THE COVID-19 IN AFGHANISTAN: THE WAY FORWARD

The Fourth Wave of the COVID-19 in Afghanistan: The Way Forward

Abdullah Asady,1,2 Mohammad Faiq Sediqi,2,3 Sayed Samir Habibi2 1Department of Microbiology, Kabul University of Medical Sciences, Kabul, Afghanistan; 2Department of Monitoring, Evaluation and Research, Just for Afghan Capacity and Knowledge, Kabul, Afghanistan; 3Department of Histology, Kabul University of Medical Sciences, Kabul, AfghanistanCorre

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Assessing the diversity of whiteflies infesting cassava in Brazil

Background The necessity of a competent vector for transmission is a primary ecological factor driving the host range expansion of plant arthropod-borne viruses, with vectors playing an essential role in disease emergence.Cassava begomoviruses severely constrain cassava production in Africa.Curiously, begomoviruses have never been reported in cassa

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